元好问对苏轼诗歌的继承与发展

The Inheritance and Development of Poetry of Yuan Haowen to Su Shih

苏轼诗歌对整个金代文学影响颇深,文人作诗"大旨不出苏黄之外"。金元之际,"遗山接眉山",一代宗匠元好问在肯定苏轼诗歌的卓越成就之余,对其"俳谐怒骂""为风俗所移"之弊进行了指正。他的作品在诗风、诗理、诗句三方面表现出对苏诗的自觉承传,并通过复归传统雅正格调、革新长篇歌行体裁、注入历史反思精神完成对苏诗的发展,从而诠释了《论诗三十首》中雄浑、雅正、自然、创新等诗学主张,具有极高的文学价值。

Su Shih exerts great influence on literature of Jin Dynasty. Generally speaking, the works of poets from Jin dynasty were similar to the poems of Su Shih and Huang Tingjian. In the period of Jin and Yuan Dynasty, Yishan inherited Meishan＇s poems in many aspects. On the one hand, he praised Su Shih＇s achievements in poetry. On the other hand, he corrected some disadvantages of Su Shih＇s poems. His works in style, truth and sentence showed the inheritance to Su Shih＇s poem. And through the tradition, innovation and thought completed the development. Yuan Haowen＇s works explained his comment of poetry such as vig- orousness, elegance, naturalness and creativeness. His poems had high literature value.