论《过客》的“行走”哲学

A Study of the“Walking”Philosophy in Passer-by

《过客》蕴含着鲁迅独特的生命哲学,也体现出鲁迅关于"行走"的深刻哲思。这种思考主要体现在三个方面:首先,过客"只得走",因为他全部的生命价值和存在意义都浓缩在行走的过程中,行走就是他人生存在的证明;其次,既然要摆脱牵绊坚定地独自行走,那么在路上遇到的布施就只能拒绝,这表现出过客在前行过程中一种独特的心理状态;最后,过客义无反顾的行走过程也体现出鲁迅向死而生,通过直面虚妄来达到反抗绝望的伟大精神力量。

The Passer-by contains profound philosophy of life, it also reflects Lu Xun＇s Philosophy about ＂walking＂. Tiffs thinking shows in three aspects： First, The passer-by ＂have to go＂, because all his value of life and meaning of existence have concentrated in walking, and walking proves his existence; Sec- ond, if he wants to get rid of stumbles and walking along, he must give in all the charity on the way, so it shows a special state of mind of the passer-by; Finally, the walking process of the passer-by also expresses the the great spirit that is against despair of Lu Xun.