土地改革与延安文艺中的“穷人恨”叙事

Land Reform and Poor People's Hatred Narration in Yan'an Literature

在延安文学的经典叙事中,"穷人恨"叙事与解放区土地改革有紧密的关系。"穷人恨"的出现与土地改革中的阶级教育有直接的联系,而因为很多"穷人恨"叙事作品出现在诸如"斗争会"等场合,形成了其独特的文学形式。为了实现"穷人恨"的效果,"穷人恨"叙事利用群众私怨、通过暴力手段、制造仇富心理等手段,既形成其叙事的自身特色,也对当代大众审美产生深刻影响。

As the classical one in Yan＇an literature,hatred- of- the- poor narration is bind with Liberated- Area land reform,especially contacted with class education directly because most related works emerged on the occasions such as struggling session and formed an unique literature style. To achieve the effect of the poor men＇s antagonism towards the rich ones,the grudge of the masses,violence methods,instigating the resentment of the rich are utilized in poor people＇s hatred narration,not forming its own narrative characteristic but influencing the contemporary popular aesthetic profoundly.