神经内科医院感染调查分析

目的探讨神经内科医院感染的调查情况。方法回顾性分析254例神经内科医院感染患者的临床资料。结果从神经内科医院感染患者的感染部位分析,发生在呼吸系统部位的患者占160例(63.0%),发生在泌尿系统部位的患者占45例(17.7%),发生在消化系统部位的患者占21例(8.3%),发生在皮肤软组织部位的患者占4例(1.6%),其他部位感染患者占22例(8.7%);住院时间在8d以上的患者医院感染率明显比住院时间在7d以内的高(P<0.05);住院患者中年龄在60岁以上感染率明显高于年龄低于60岁的患者(P<0.05)。结论神经内科患者医院感染率较高,主要和患者的年龄、住院时间有关,应该给予重点监控。

Objective To investigate the infection of neural Department of internal medicine hospital survey. Methods 254 cases of neurological department of internal medicine hospital analysis from June 2011 to June 2013 in the hospital from infection in patients with clinical data. Results The analysis from the infection site infection in patients with neurological department of internal medicine hospital, occurred in the respiratory system sites of patients accounted for 160 cases （63%）, urinary system parts occurred in 45 patients （17.7%）, occurred in the digestive system parts of patients accounted for 21 cases （8.3%）, occurred in the skin soft tissues of the patients 4 cases （1.6%）, other infections patients accounted for 22 cases （8.7%）;Infection rate than the hospitalization time in 7 days of high in 8 days in hospital time （P〈0.05）;Hospital patients over the age of 60 infection rate was significantly higher than that of patients younger than 60 years of age （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The higher rate of nosocomial infection in patients with neurological department of internal medicine, the main and the age of patients, duration of hospitalization, should give the key monitoring.