元杂剧影射出的元代医学观念和社会状况

On the Medical Concepts and Social Status Reflected in Yuan Dynasty's Drama

在宋金戏剧、元杂剧中有一类医药剧,其或出现与医生相关的艺术形象,或用药名做唱词和念白来表达人物特质。元代社会的医学水平已经十分发达,戏曲又是一种舞台艺术,在长期的演出过程中,为了迎合当时的群众心理,剧本通常会因为观众的反响而不断修改和重创作。因此,这些医药剧真实地反映了那个时代的社会生活风貌以及其时代观念。

Medical drama in Song,Jin and Yuan dynasties＇ drams either presents art images about doctors or expresses the character through the song lyrics and dialogues in drug names.Medical level of Yuan dynasty has flourished,and opera is a performing arts.During the long-term performance,scripts are usually constantly changed according to the audience＇s reaction in order to cater to the mass psychology.Therefore,the medical drama reflects the true concept and the life style of that era.