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合并肥厚性梗阻性心肌疾病腹部外科手术中的麻醉研究

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摘要 目的对合并肥厚性梗阻性心肌疾病(HOCM)腹部外科手术中的麻醉进行分析,总结其麻醉经验。方法随机选取进行合并肥厚性梗阻性心肌疾病手术的32例患者,所有患者术前均采用β受体阻滞剂如美托洛尔,结合插管进行全身麻醉。对于对二尖瓣功能异常患者进行二尖瓣成形以及二尖瓣置换术。手术过程中采用经食管超声心动图(TEE)进行麻醉监测与指导。结果 32例术中采用β受体阻滞剂进行全身麻醉的效果显著,其中,仅4例患者在麻醉手术中产生完全性左束支传导阻滞,1例室间穿孔与1例Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞以及2例二次开胸止血等不良并发症,无死亡病例。结论采用β受体阻滞剂辅以芬太尼、丙泊酚等麻醉诱导剂对合并HOCM患者进行全身麻醉效果显著,值得推广。
作者 王玉荣
出处 《中国实用医药》 2014年第18期66-67,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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