2098例女性生殖道支原体培养及药敏结果分析

Analysis of the female genital tract mycoplasma culture and drug sensitivity results of 2098 cases

目的:了解本院妇科门诊就诊女性患者的生殖道支原体感染和耐药情况,对药物敏感性进行总结,为临床合理使用抗生素提供科学依据。方法:对2 098例女性阴道分泌物进行支原体培养及药敏试验。结果:2 098例女性生殖道支原体感染1 134例,占54.08%,其中解脲脲原体920例,解脲脲原体合并人型支原体171例,人型支原体43例。药物敏感性试验排在前4位的分别是:强力霉素(1 037例)、美满霉素(1 033例)、交沙霉素(887例)、阿奇霉素(746例)。耐药性排在前4位的分别:克拉霉素(485例)、司帕沙星(408例)、克林霉素(355例)、加替沙星(267例)。结论:支原体对常用的抗生素产生较高的耐药性。

Objective： To understand the genital tract mycoplasma infection and drug sensitivity of remale patients treated in the outpatient department of my hospital,and the drug sensitivity was summarized,it provides a scientific basis for clinical rational use of antibiotics. Methods. Mycoplasma culture and drug sensitivity test of 2 098 cases of female secretion. Results： Of 2 098 cases of mycoplasma in female genital tract infection were 1 134 cases, accounting for 54.08%, including 920 cases of ureaplasma urealyticum, Ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma hominis in 171 cases, 43 mycoplasma hominis. Drug sensitivity test in the top 4 are. doxycycline （1 037 cases）, minocycline （1 033 cases）, josamycin （887 cases）, azithromycin （746 cases）. Drug resistance in the top 4 are. clarithromycin （485 cases）, sparfloxacin （408 cases）, clindamycin （355 cases）, gatifloxacin （267 cases）. Conclusion. Mycoplasma have high drug resistance to commonly used antibiotics.