推动国语传播的民国白话文教科书

Promotion of Vernacular Textbooks on the Spread of Mandarin during the Republic of China

清末民初的白话文运动取得了白话文取代文言文,成为正式书面语的成果。在这一过程中,民国白话文教科书功不可没。它不仅从制度上确立了白话这一话语形式在教育领域的合法地位,更重要的在于奠定了白话的话语"霸权"地位,作为传播现代白话文的重要工具,它以自身独特的优势,不仅加快了国语的传播速度,扩大了国语的传播范围,而且也逐步规范了国语。

The vernacular movement in the late Qing Dynasty made an important achievement, which is ＂vernacular replaced classical Chinese, and became the official written language＂. In the process, vernacular textbooks contributed a lot. They not only established legal status of vernacular in education, but also made the way of the vernacular＇s ＂hegemony＂ status. As an important way for disseminating modern vernacular, vernacular textbooks with their own distinct advantages, accelerated the spread of Mandarin, expanded sphere of Mandarin and standardized Mandarin gradually.