中外石油战略储备模式比较研究

Study on Petroleum Strategic Reserves in China and Other Foreign Countries

各国石油储量、生产量和消费量不同,其石油战略储备的目的和意义也不同,因此各国家在其管理体制和立法上也存在较大的差距,其储备方式、布局、储备规模、资金的筹集也与其战略储备的目的、地质条件和生产量存在着密不可分的联系。将中外七国按照生产量、消费量、进口依存度和储采比分成五大类,在此基础上对各国石油战略储备模式进行比较分析,从而建立一套适用于中国的石油战略储备管理模式,以确保中国能源安全。

This article analyzes the management system, legislation, reserve mode and location, financing sources of petroleum strategic reserve by classifying the seven countries, namely Russia, Britain, the U. S. , France, Germany, Japan and China, into five categories according to the production, consume and import de- pendence of each country. The research aims at proposing a reserve management system that adapts to the condi- tion of our country and can ensure our energy security.