公平与效率协调实现的途径研究

Coordinated Ways to Achieve Fairness and Efficiency

公平与效率关系复杂。不同的人提出了不同观点:对立关系、统一关系、立体关系、一体关系、分离关系。对公平与效率进行系统、全面考察,可以得知公平与效率是辩证关系,在不同条件下展现不同的状态。公平与效率协调实现是社会的理想目标。当二者互相逆反时,根据当时社会最需要公平还是效率动态确定社会调节的优先项并准确把握调节的度;二者不互相逆反时,分别促进公平与效率共同实现。

The relationship between fairness and efficiency is complex. Different people put forward different views： They are antagonistic relationship, or unity relationship, or dimensional relationship, or consistency relationship, or separation relationship. We consider that they are dialectical relationship. They show different states under different conditions. It is the ideal goal of society to achieve fairness and efficiency in coordinated ways. We need to decide which is the priority when they are contradiction. Otherwise, We can promote fairness and efficiency to achieve together.