退出与筛选机制中集群间机会主义行为演化路径分析

The Evolutionary Path of Cluster Opportunistic Behavior in the Exit and Selection Mechanism

文章利用演化博弈理论,建立两个企业集群间企业合作竞争机制演化博弈的模型,分析伴随退出与寻找机制的企业合作竞争机制的演变。研究表明:继续合作的可能性与寻求合作所花费的时间对于机会主义行为演化发挥着重要的作用。当继续合作的可能性足够大时,寻求合作所花费的时间决定了系统是否向互惠者演化;当继续合作的可能性过低时,寻求合作所花费的时间将决定系统向"囚徒困境"或"鹰鸽"进行演化。

Based on the evolutionary game theory, this paper established the model of the mechanism of cooperation and competition among companies in enterprise cluster and analyzes the dynamic processes in the mechanism of cooperation and competition with exit option and search mechanism. The results showed that： the possibility to continue cooperation and the time spent looking for cooperation plays a important role in evolution of the opporturfism behavior. When the possibility of continued cooperation is large enough for cooperation between the length of time it takes to determine the system of mutual benefit is the possibility of evolution .When the probability is too low, the time of seeking cooperation will determine the system to the ＂prisoner＇s dilemma＂ or ＂Hawk and Dove＂ evolution.