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试论毛姆帝国书写的嬗变

On the Changing Writing of Empire of Somerset Maugham
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摘要 萨默赛特·毛姆以描写异彩纷呈的异域小说而著名,而帝国主题是其中绕不开的话题。本文从毛姆的三部作品《探险者》、《麦金托什》和《哨所》中的帝国意象入手,见证英帝国由盛转衰的历史变迁,揭示导致英帝国由征服走向和解与妥协的演变过程的历史和社会根源,以此窥见作者隐匿在文化缅怀背后深刻的人文关怀和反殖民主义的情结。 Somerset Maugham is noted for his marvelous alien novels, among which the imperial themes frequent occur. This paper, by taking The Explorer, Mackintosh and The Outstation authored by Maugham as examples, aims to witness the historical changes of British Empire from rise to fall, reveals its historical and social reasons leading to the shift in imperial polices from conquest to conciliation and ultimately to capitulation and exhibits the writerrs humanistic and anti-colonialistic concern behind the cultural deploring.
作者 李雪梅
出处 《华北电力大学学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第3期105-110,共6页 Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
基金 上海外国语大学第八届研究生科研基金项目(项目编号:201308074) 2011年辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(项目编号:W2011091) 2013年教育部项目(项目编号:13YJC752012)阶段性成果
关键词 毛姆 《探险者》 《麦金托什》 《哨所》 帝国书写 Maugham The Explorer Mackintosh The Outstation imperial writing
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参考文献10

  • 1Cordell, Robert. Somerset Maugham : A Biographical and Critical Study [M]. Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press, 1961.
  • 2Eliot, T. S. Four Quartets[J]. Collected Poems 1909-1950. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952:128.
  • 3Gopal, Sarvepalli. British Policy in India 1858-1905 [M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.
  • 4Howe, Suzanne. Novels of Empire [M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 1949.
  • 5Hynes, Samuel. The Edwardian Turn of Mind [M]. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1968.
  • 6Maugham, William Somerset. The Explorer[M]. New York: Baker and Taylor Company, 1909.
  • 7Maugham, William Somerset. Mackintosh. East and West: The Collected Short Stories of W. Somerset Maugham [M]. Deluxe edition New York: Garden City Publishing Co., 1932.
  • 8Maugham, William Somerset. The Outstation. East and West: The Collected Short Stories of W. Somerset Maugham [M]. Deluxe edition New York: Garden City Publishing Co. , 1932.
  • 9Maugham, William Somerset. P & O. East and West: The Collected Short Stories of W. Somerset Maugkam [M]. Deluxe edition New York: Garden City Publishing Co. , 1932.
  • 10Tindall, William York. Forces in Modern British Literature[M]. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1956: 62.

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