期刊文献+

魂魄、寤寐与心性——对朱熹精神观的几点思考

Soul, Wumei, and Xinxing:Some Thoughts on Zhu Xi's Philosophy of Spirit
原文传递
导出
摘要 朱熹对人的精神问题的研究与心性思想交织在一起,他对精神的本质与特点、精神的结构与功能、精神活动的本质与现象、精神活动的规律与机制,进行了独具特色的分析。在朱熹看来,精神是在形体系统基础上产生的一个更高层次的大系统,呈现出"太极"结构,系统遵循"阴阳"辨证机制,沿着"体用"模式,在动静、显隐、寤寐、已发未发的状态中变易转换,具体呈现出知、情、意、志、欲等种种心理活动现象。不同的活动状态需要有不同的心理干预手段。朱熹描述的"太极"结构更符合精神系统的整体结构及其活动的实际,体现了富有中国特色的精神心理文化传统,理应成为现代心理学、精神学研究中的"另一种声音"而予以深入研究。 Zhu Xi's study on the spirit of human being was intertwined with that on xinxing (mind andnature). His analyses on essence and characteristics of spirit, structure and function of spirit, essence andphenomena of spiritual activities, and rules and mechanism of spiritual activities were all distinctive. According toZhu Xi, spirit is a large system on higher level on the basis of form and structure, which shows the structure oftaiji (supreme ultimate). The system follows the rule of yin and yang and the pattern of ti (substance) and yong(function). It transformed back and forth between the status of being active or passive, obvious or hidden, asleepor awake, and triggered or quiescent, embodying various mental activities such as learning, emotions, desire andso on. The taiji structure described by Zhu Xi is in accordance with the framework and operation of spiritualsystem. In this case, it demonstrates a psychological cultural tradition of Chinese characteristic, which should bevalued and regarded as "another voice" of modern psychological and mental studies.
作者 孙利
出处 《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第4期31-35,132,共6页 Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences
关键词 朱熹 精神系统 太极 寤寐 阴阳 体用 ZHU Xi mental system taiji wumei yin and yang ti and yong
  • 相关文献

参考文献21

  • 1吴元粱.精神系统和精神文明建设[M].北京:人民出版社,2004.232.
  • 2黎靖德编.朱子语类:卷3[M].王星贤点校.北京:中华书局,1994.
  • 3黎靖德编.朱子语类:卷87[M].王星贤点校.北京:中华书局.1994.
  • 4黎靖德编.朱子语类:卷68[M].王星贤点校.北京:中华书局.1994.
  • 5朱熹.答陈安卿[A].朱熹集:卷57[C].成都:四川教育出版社.1996.
  • 6朱熹.答吕子约[A].朱熹集:卷47[C].成都:四川教育出版社.1996.
  • 7朱熹.仁说[A].朱熹集:第36册[C].成都:四川教育出版社,1996.
  • 8黎靖德编.朱子语类:卷57[M].王星贤点校.北京:中华书局.1994.1347.
  • 9黎靖德编.朱子语类:卷15[M].王星贤点校.北京:中华书局.1994.304.
  • 10黎靖德编.朱子语类:卷18[M].王星贤点校.北京:中华书局.1994.404.

二级参考文献9

共引文献31

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部