走向一种《资本论》的形式语法学

Towards a formal grammar for interpreting Das Kapital

本文旨在初步性地为建立一种《资本论》的形式语法学清理地基。建立一种《资本论》的形式语法学的目标是与马克思关于"表达方式"的思想内在相关的。《资本论》的语法具有鲜明的独特性,而其根源则在于《资本论》中的语言根本上说是以作为意识形态批判的政治经济学批判为具体内容的。若引入当代命题逻辑作为工具对《资本论》的语言进行形式语法学分析,这种语言的语法结构的独特性可以得到清晰的呈现。

This paper tries to establish a formal grammar for interpreting Das Kapital,which aims to reveal the idea of Karl Marx through his'expressive form'. The grammar in Das Kapital is quite special because the language in Das Kapital is related to political and economic critique as an ideological critique. If the contemporary propositional logic is used to analyze Das Kapital in the perspective of formal grammar,the specialty of the grammatical structure in Das Kapital will be clearly revealed.