摘要
为维护其国家利益,美国早在奴隶贸易时期就已经开始从军事上涉足非洲大陆。冷战时期是美国对非军事干涉的高潮,美国通过扶植"代理人战争"等各种方式从军事上大力对抗苏联在非洲的势力。经过冷战后十年对非洲军事政策的调整与收缩,"九·一一事件"以来美国以反恐为名全面扩大了对非军事介入的力度与广度,其首要表现就是成立美军非洲司令部。从发展趋势上看,基于全球战略定位和非洲形势评估等一系列战略考量,美国持续扩大对非军事存在的态势短期内难以逆转。虽然美军对其认定的非洲恐怖组织的军事打击取得了很大成效,但在不从根本上反思和调整其对非政策的前提下,美国对非利益难以得到坚实的保障,也必然招致相关非洲国家的反对。
In order to pursue its national interests, the military involvement of the U. S. A. in Africa has begun since the slave trade era. During the Cold War, U. S. military policy towards Africa mainly aimed at containing the Soviet Union. After ten years＇ adjustment after the end of the Cold War, U. S. government has speeded up its military involvement extensively with the establishment of AFRICOM since the 9/11 attacks. However, without the eradication of hegemonism in its policy towards Africa, the security interests of the U. S. A. would still not be guaranteed.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期101-118,共18页
West Asia and Africa
关键词
美非关系
安全利益
军事介入
非洲司令部
The Relations between U. S. and Africa
Security Interests
Military Involvement
AFRICOM
