北京会馆成因及其功能解构

The Causal Factors and Functional Deconstruction of Beijing Huiguan

会馆是明清北京城市史的重要内容。在500余年时间跨度里,北京会馆在城市空间中起伏兴废,总量达909有余,当下尚有建筑遗存252处。北京会馆是明清首都城市管理内在需要的产物,并以民间社会组织身份内化为城市功能的重要组成,从而造就了北京城市演进中的会馆现象以及影响至今的会馆文化。

Huiguan was the important content of the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing city. In a span of 500 odd years, Beijing Huiguan experienced ups and downs, with a total number of more than 909 at that time and there are still 252 architectural remains at present. Beijing Huiguan was the essential product of capital administration in Ming and Qing dynasties. With the identity of civil society organization, it has become an important component of urban functions, thus creating a urban Huiguan phenomenon in the evolution process of Beijing, and Huiguan culture which has influences up till now.