学龄前儿童家长口腔知识现状调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Current Status of the Educational Level of Parents of Preschool Children's Oral Health

目的了解学龄前儿童家长的口腔保健知识和行为现状,分析家长文化程度对儿童口腔保健知识、行为的影响。方法自行设计调查问卷,按随机分层抽样方法抽取潍坊市城区700名学龄前儿童,对其家长进行面对面现场调查。采用构成比、率和χ2检验对资料进行统计学分析。结果 87.9%的家长主要通过广播、电视及网络获取口腔保健知识。有90.2%的儿童家长认为口腔健康很重要,但家长对部分口腔保健知识知晓率并不高。文化程度高的家长口腔保健知识越好,口腔保健态度和行为也越好(P<0.05)。结论学龄前儿童家长的口腔保健知识、态度和行为存在问题,家长的文化程度影响其口腔保健知识和行为,应通过提高家长口腔保健知识和行为水平来提高儿童口腔保健水平。

OBJECTIVE To find out the status of oral health knowledge and behavior of parents of preschool children, analysis of the impact on children of parents educated oral health knowledge and behavior. METHOD Self-designed questionnaire, stratified random sampling method for 700 preschool children in Weifang, stratified randomly selected Weifang urban area＇s 700 preschool chil- dren, their parents took face to face on-site investigation. Using proportions, rates and X2 test for statistical analysis. RESULT 87.9% of parents mainly to get oral health knowledge through radio, television and internet. 90.2% of children of parents believe that oral health is very important, however, oral health knowledge on the part of the parents know the situation is not high.The higher education level of parents the hetter oral health knowledge and the better oral health attitudes and behaviors（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Parents of preschool oral health knowledge deficiencies, the education level of parents affect their oral health knowledge and behavior, it needs to improve children＇s oral health levels through improving oral health knowledge and behavior of parents.