沈北新区2004—2013年流行性出血热流行病学分析及防制对策

Epidemiological Analysis and Prevention of Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever in Shenbei New Area County from 2004 to 2013

目的分析沈北新区流行性出血热发病规律，探讨其流行特征，为制定切实可行的流行性出血热预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法病例资料来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统，采用描述性流行病学方法对数据进行统计学相关分析。结果2004--2013年共报告流行性出血热167例，年均发病率为5．45／10万，2005年发病率最高为14．06／10万；发病人群多见于男性青壮年，农民多发；病例主要集中在4～6月份及12月份。结论疫情监测和灭鼠并重、健康教育与疫苗接种并重是当前预防控制流行性出血热的有效措施。

OBJECTIVE To analyze Shenbei New Area epidemic hemorrhagic fever incidence, explore its epidemiological characteris- tics, to formulate practical and feasible measures of prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever with scientific basis. METHODS The clinical data from China disease prevention and control information system, using the method of descriptive epidemi- ology, and statistical analysis of data. RESULTS From 2004 to 2013, it is reported that a total of 167 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever, average annual incidence rate of 5.45/10 million, the highest incidence rate of 14.06/10 million in 2005. The incidence in young men, farmers were multiple, mainly concentrated in the 4-June and December. CONCLUSIONS Both epidemic monitoring and rodent control, health education and vaccination of both are the effective measures for the prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever.