透过《红轮》分析索尔仁尼琴的文学思想

Analysis on Solzhenitsyn's Literature Thoughts through "The Red Wheel"

索尔仁尼琴——这位在正义里守望、逆境中前行的伟大苏联作家,以其批判性的文学作品,采用独特的人文主义情怀来阐述人性之爱。本文以索尔仁尼琴的《红轮》为研究对象,首先将《红轮》以及命运多舛的创作历程呈现出来,然后从社会环境、文学传统以及宗教信仰三个角度,对《红轮》创作的文学背景加以深刻分析,目的是透过《红轮》这部长篇巨著,为现代人展现俄罗斯革命时期的芸芸众生与社会百态,最后则从《红轮》的文学视角出发,对索尔仁尼琴所具有的人文主义、批判主义等文学思想加以深刻理解。

Solzhenitsyn, a great Soviet writer who kept watch in justice and moved forward in adversity, interpreted the love of humanistic nature through adopting a unique humanistic feelings in his literary works with critical thinking. With Solzhenitsyn＇s＂The Red Wheel＂as the research object, this paper first present-ed the ill-fated process of creating＂The Red Wheel＂, and then deeply analyzed the literary background of its creation from social environment, literary tradition and religious belief, aiming to use the masterpiece to show contemporary people the numerous living beings and social phenomena in the Russian revolution period. Finally, from the literary perspective of＂The Red Wheel＂, the writer made a profound understanding of Solzhenitsyn＇s literature thoughts such as humanism, criticism, etc.