科学文献数据库中撤销论文分布规律研究——以Web of Science数据库为例

The Distribution of Retracted Articles in Scientific Literature Database

随着撤销论文数量地不断增加，科学文献数据库对撤销论文标注地日益规范以及学术界对撤销论文现象地逐步重视，相关研究越来越多。本文以Web of Science数据库中撤销论文数据为研究对象，从年份、学科、国家、期刊、机构及作者等6个方面对撤销论文的分布规律及特点进行分析总结。以期在揭示国际科学文献数据库中撤销论文分布特点的同时，提高我国科研管理部门、文献数据库商、期刊编辑和科研人员等对撤销论文及其不良影响的关注，进一步规范对撤销论文的标注。促进学术期刊出版机构及科研管理部门建立健全相应的管理机制，制定行之有效的管理措施，遏制我国学术不端行为的发生。

With the increasing number of retracted articles, and the standard development of retracted article＇s label indexed by journal database, as well as the attention to retraction phenomenon from academic community, there are more and more researches about retracted articles. In this paper, we used the data about retracted articles from Web of Science, and summarized laws and characteristics of retracted articles from aspects of year, subject field, national, journal, institution and author. We hope to reveal the characteristics of retracted articles all over the world, and improve the attention to retracted articles and their influence from government institutions, journal publishers, editors and researchers. And help them to establish management mechanisms and regulations to restrain the occurrence of scientific misconduct.