吕留良和黄宗羲交往研究

A Study of the Communication between Lü Liuliang and Huang Zongxi

吕、黄彼此欣赏,皆具有夷夏之辨的民族思想,翕然宗经的治学思想,光复三代之治的政治理想,这些成为二人结交的思想基础。他们的交往活动非常广泛,囊括诗酒唱和、编著论学、访友谒墓、买书校书诸多方面,呈现出偏向文学和学术的特点。随着交往的深入,他们的矛盾逐渐显现并渐趋扩大加深,二人的交往也由亲至疏,最终友谊破裂,而这缘于二人哲学思想、学术主张和出处态度的差异。

LüLiuliang and Huang Zongxi appreciated each other.Both of them had the national ideology of distinction between the Han Nationality and other minorities,the academic thought of emphasizing the Confucian scriptures and the political ideal of the recovery of three generations,all of which became the ideological basis for their friendship.They had a very wide range of communicative activities,including chanting poems with mutual drinking,writing books and having academic discussions,visiting friends and tombs,and buying and proofreading books,which presented a feature of inclining to literature and academic area.With the deepening of exchanges,their contradiction was emerging,expanding and deepening gradually,their communication was also from closeness to estrangement,and their friendship ended eventually,which was due to the differences in their philosophical thoughts,academic claims and attitudes on origination.