语言的不完备性及其补救策略

Analysis on the Language Imperfection and Its Supplement On the Complementation Between Cognitive Linguistics and the Systemic Function Linguistics

语言的不完备性是语言的特性之一,表现在语言的线性、离散性、歧义性、疏略性、不够用性和不确定性。语言的不完备性不能从语言内部被克服,只能从语言的内部和外部进行补救。本文从语言自身的发展和人类一般认知的角度分析自然语言不完备性的补救策略,包括与人类认知能力相关的概念范畴理论、完型认知理论、通感认知手段、隐喻认知观、认知推理观几方面。

The imperfection is one of the essential features of language.It includes the linearity,the discrete,ambiguity,imprecision,inadequacy and uncertainty etc.The language imperfection can only be supplemented from inner and out side of the language rather than self-rescued.This article tries to analyze the language imperfection and its supplement in perspective of cognition mechanics,including the Conceptual Categorization,the Gestalt Theory,the Synaesthesia Theory,the Metaphor Theory and the Cognitive Inference.