清末民初女子大学内部职权体系之变迁

Changes of the Authority System in the Women's University in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

教会女学首开中国女子受学校教育之风,更是中国女子高等教育的肇基者。作为西学东渐产物的近代女子大学,虽然数量不多,规模不大,存在时间也普遍不长,但起点很高。那么这种高起点到底是如何实现的呢?本文主要以清末民初的女子大学为研究对象,并以金陵女子大学的内部职权体系为例,探讨清末民初的政治风云变幻对女子大学生存和发展的深刻影响,以及女子大学特别是教会女子大学徘徊于宗教与世俗、政治与教育、市场与学术之间多重互动的复杂关系。

Church School of Gifts is the beginning of women＇ s school in China, even is the foundation of higher education for women. Modern Women＇ s University as a product of Western culture spreading to the East started at a high point with small quantities and small size and short existence. How to achieve the high-point？ This paper will mainly re-examine the history of Women＇ s University and takes Ginling College＇ s internal authority system as an example, to explore the profound impact of political changes on the survival and development of the women＇ s University in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, and to explore how the women＇ s Universities hovered among the multiple interactions including the religion and secularity, politics and education, market and academic.