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白三烯拮抗剂在老年哮喘患者治疗中的应用概述

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摘要 哮喘患者主要表现为发作性喘息、咳嗽、气急、胸闷等。目前全球大约有3亿多人罹患哮喘,其中以青少年较为多见。流行病学已经证实,随着人口老龄化的不断加剧,环境恶化等问题的凸显,近年来老年哮喘患者比例已呈逐年上升趋势。老年哮喘与青少年哮喘的临床特点相类似,但因老年哮喘患者肺及各个脏器功能处于衰减阶段,对普通抗哮喘药物耐受性较差且药物治疗的有效性也较低。但目前国内外老年哮喘患者治疗的相关研究还较少,临床工作者在治疗哮喘时并没有根据老年哮喘的特点而施治。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2014年第7期887-888,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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