护理学专业本科生压力、应对方式与专业承诺关系的研究

Research progress of correlation among stress,coping style and professional commitment of undergraduate nursing students

压力是个体对环境的刺激所产生的非特异性反应,而压力应对是个体在社会生活中的压力适应过程,二者均属于心理因素范畴,对护理学专业本科生的个人成长及专业承诺有着很大的影响。因此对专业承诺、压力和应对方式关系的研究有助于避免护理学专业本科生因应激源而减弱专业认同感。明确护理本科生专业承诺的概念、现状和影响护理本科生的两个主要因素——压力、应对方式与专业承诺的相关性,可为护理队伍的持续稳定发展提供有效的理论和实践依据。

Stress is individual nonspecific response to environmental stimuli, while pressure coping is individual procedure of adaption to the pressure in social life. Both of them fall under the category of psychological factors, which have a great influence on the personal growth and professional commitment of undergraduate nursing students. Therefore, the research of connection among the professional commitment, stress and coping style will help to avoid undergraduate nursing students reducing professional identity due to the stressor. This article mainly discusses the concept and present condition of the professional commitment of undergraduate nursing students. The correlation between professional commitment and the two major influence factors-stress and coping style are also reviewed in this article. Besides, this text will put forward the development trend in the future, aiming to provide an effective theoretical and practical basis for the sustainable and stable development of nursing team.