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急性胸痛的诊治当如行云流水 被引量:5

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摘要 按照美国的统计资料,所有急诊患者中,主诉为胸痛的占5%-6%,而所有非创伤性胸痛的患者,约有80%首先到急诊科就诊。就最终诊断来说,并不是所有的胸痛都是急性冠状动脉综合征(acute coro-nary syndrome, ACS),其中也包括其他致命性胸痛,如主动脉夹层(aortic dissection, AD)、肺栓塞(pulmo-nary embolism, PE)、心脏压塞、张力性气胸等。在急诊漏诊的急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction, AMI)的患者(约占2%- 5%),其病死率却比获得正确诊断者高出30%,AMI 漏诊成为美国医疗诉讼和医疗赔付的首位原因[1-2]。虽然胸痛中心、绿色通道发展很快,但仍有亟待改进之处。本文以 ACS、PE 和AD 为例,就胸痛诊治过程中存在的问题进行探讨。
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2014年第7期19-22,共4页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
基金 北京市科委重点课题(D141100003014002)
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