新疆与内蒙古天然气产业发展比较研究

Comparison Research on Natural Gas Industry in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia

对同处于油气田周边的新疆和内蒙古两个自治区,重点从天然气的资源开发、运行现状和发展形势等方面进行比较,得出:内蒙古在探明天然气储量、天然气产量、LNG工厂规模数量等方面高于新疆;新疆在管网规模、管道覆盖率、消费总量、天然气使用人口、LNG加气站建设等方面优于内蒙古。这两个自治区的天然气消费主体均为化工行业,煤制天然气规划规模相当。新疆与内蒙古均为我国主要的天然气产区,同时,也是煤制天然气、LNG重型货车、LNG液化厂的重点发展地区。新疆应充分利用政策优势和资源优势,建设大型天然气化工基地,打造西部天然气资源通道和集散地;内蒙古应充分发挥地理优势,加快跨区天然气管道建设,构筑区域性管网,打造中部天然气集散地。

The natural gas resources, the present operation situation and the development prospect in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia autonomous regions, both located in the oil and gas fields surrounding, were compared. The proven natural gas reserves, gas production, the scale and the number of LNG plants in Inner Mongolia excel those in Xinjiang, while the scale of pipeline, pipeline coverage, total consumption, natural gas usage population and the scale of LNG fueling stations in Xinjiang are better or higher than those in Inner Mongolia. The subject of gas consumption in these two regions is chemical industry, and the planning scales of SNG in these two regions are the same. Overall, both Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia are the important gas production regions, and the important regions for the development of SNG, LNG heavy trucks and LNG plants. Xinjiang should make full use of the differential state policy and resource advantages to construct large natural gas chemical industry base, and develop natural gas passage and distributing center in western China. Inner Mongolia should give full play to geographical advantage and accelerate natural gas pipeline construction to form natural gas distributing center in central China.