古诗词“物我对照”鉴赏法基本类型综述

A Summary of the Basic Types of the Ego-others Contrast on Ancient Poetry Appreciation

在众多的古典诗词当中,由于"物我"隔阂的存在,加之古人多以"兴趣"、"神韵"论诗,成为读者阅读和鉴赏的障碍和"烟雾弹"。以"物我对照"的角度去审视作品,就能化"物我"的隔阂为"物我"的联系,这里归纳了"物我对照"的四种基本鉴赏方法,并对其审美特点做出了简要的分析。

Because of the interest and nuance on poetry by ancient critics , there are some obstacles and smoke bombs to the ego-others estrangement in their reading and appreciation .According to the literary theory of ego-others contrast , we can transform the estrangement into the relationship between ego and others in the ancient poetry appreciation .Then this article summarizes four basic types for the ego -others contrast theory , and makes some brief analyses on their characteristics in terms of aesthetic theory .