唐传奇梦幻小说的圆转型叙事结构分析

An Analysis of the Cyclic Narrative Structure in Dream Works of Romances in Tang Dynasty

唐传奇梦幻小说常呈现出"现实——梦境——现实"的圆转型结构,表现为梦幻时空与现实时空的同时运转与相互影响、谨严的循环构架、圆润流转的结构状态。通过对叙事时空界限的超越、交叉、转换、错位等方式呼应着中国古代传统文化深层结构中天人之道,解释梦幻小说文本的叙事逻辑。在审美形态上,小说的结尾以"延异"形成叙事意义升华,以"行动元"组成空间构架的完整性,是一种变动不居而又周流六虚,永久处于形成过程中的,与叙事主体共时共存的产物。

This paper explores the cyclic narrative structures in the dream works in romances of Tang Dynasty.In such literary works, they present a cyclic narrative structure：real life, dreaming world, and real life , in which the real life and dreaming world coexist , influencing each other .Writers＇ adopting such narrative strategies like time transcendence , overlap, transformation and misplacement can echo back Chinese traditional ideology , forming the basic narrative features in dreaming romances of Tang Dynasty . In aesthetics, these literary works are sublimed by the feature of difference and integrated by actors .