西藏那曲地区草地资源保护与可持续发展建议

Suggestions on the Resource Protection and Sustainable Development of Grassland in Naqu Region of Tibet

西藏那曲地区在长期的传统畜牧业经营方式下,对草地资源缺乏有效的保护和科学管理,片面追求牲畜头数,因此,该地区出现了严重的超载过牧现象,导致草地资源退化加剧,草地畜牧业生产难以可持续发展。对那曲地区草地资源保护及草地资源保护中存在的问题进行了探讨,并对该地区天然草地资源保护与可持续发展提出了建议,以期为该地区加强草地管理、发展生态畜牧业、实现草地畜牧业和草地生态环境和谐发展提供参考。

The grassland resources in Naqu region of Tibet were lack of effective protection and scientific management and unilaterally pursued the number of livestocks in long-term traditional management mode of animal husbandry, which led to severe overgrazing phenomenon. The severe overgrazing phenomenon resulted in aggravated degradation of grassland resources, so it was difficult to maintain the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry production. The existing problems in the current protection of grassland resources in Naqu region were discussed. And some suggestions were proposed for the protection and sustainable development of natural grassland in this region, so as to provide references for strengthening the grassland management, developing the ecological animal husbandry, achieving the harmonious development of grassland animal husbandry and the ecological environment of grassland.