山西省大学生课余体育锻炼现状及影响因素分析

Status and Factor Analysis of Extracurricular Physical Exercise of College Students in Shanxi Province

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,以山西省普通高校大学生为研究对象,了解当前大学生课余体育锻炼情况。调查显示,当前有近一半的大学生为非体育人口;学生进行课余体育锻炼的动机主要是爱好体育锻炼、展现自我风采和学校要求等;制约学生参与课余体育锻炼的因素主要有没时间、缺乏场地设施、无人陪同、缺乏科学指导和无人组织。此外,学校领导重视、班级活动和体育比赛都对大学生参加课余体育锻炼发挥着重要影响。指出,学校应加强对大学生课余体育锻炼的重视和引导,加大对学生课余体育锻炼的投入力度,加强教育宣传,提高大学生的认知水平,促进大学生课余体育锻炼的良性发展。

By the method of literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,this article takes college students in Shanxi Province as research object to understand the current situation of college students＇ extracurricular physical exercise.The survey shows that at present nearly half of the students are of non-sports population;the motivations of students＇ extracurricular physical exercise are their enthusiasm in physical exercise,self-display,and colleges＇ requirements;factors of restricting students from extracurricular physical exercise are lack of time,venues and facilities,companion,scientific guidance and organization.In addition,the attention from administrative leaders,classroom activities and sports matches play an vital role in extracurricular physical exercise.This article points out that colleges should pay more attention and give more guidance to students＇ extracurricular physical exercise,increase the investment into students＇ extracurricular physical exercise,and strengthen educational publicity,improve the cognitive level of students,promote the healthy development of college students＇ extracurricular physical exercise.