论强奸罪中的被害人同意

On the Consent of the Victim in Rape Crime

"未获被害人同意"是强奸罪最基本的构成要件要素。暴力、胁迫等手段是被害人不同意的外在表征。被告人排除成立强奸罪要求被害人存在同意且同意有效,同意有效首先要求判定被害人具有同意能力,然后结合暴力、胁迫等手段的强弱具体分析。据此,轻微暴力或胁迫通常不能使同意无效。

＂No consent of the victim＂ is the essential element of rape crime. Such means as violence, coercionare external representation of victim＇ s ＂disagreement＂. The conditions that make the defendant not be accusedis the establishment of victim＇ s valid consent, which first requires the victim to have a capacity to consent,then make a detailed analysis combining means like strength of violence, coercion and so on. Accordingly, theconsent will be valid even in the case of mild violence or coercion.