酚妥拉明治疗小儿肺炎的临床效果观察

The Clinical Effect of Phentolamine Treatment of Infantile Pneumonia

目的探究酚妥拉明治疗小儿肺炎的临床效果。方法选取100例2013年3月至2014年3月在我院儿科就诊的确诊小儿肺炎的患儿,随机分成对照组和试验组,分别给予常规治疗和常规治疗基础上给予酚妥拉明静脉滴注治疗,比较两组的临床疗效。结果对照组患儿症状消失时间明显长于试验组患儿,住院时间也明显长于试验组患儿,试验组患儿治疗总有效率86%(43例患儿有效),明显高于对照组患儿治疗总有效率60%(30例患儿治疗有效),对照组患儿发热,呕吐,低血压等并发症发生率为18%(9例),明显高于试验组患儿并发症发生率4%(2例),均有P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论酚妥拉明治疗小儿肺炎临床疗效良好,可以明显缩短病程和住院时间,提高治疗有效率,同时减少并发症的发生,建议临床上推广使用酚妥拉明治疗小儿肺炎。

Objective To explore clinical effect of phentolamine for the treatment of pneumonia in children. Methods Selected 100 cases of children with pediatric pneumonia diagnosed from March 2013 to March 2014 in children ＆#39;s hospital, they were randomly divided into control and experimental groups, the control group was given conventional treatment and another group was given to phentolamine infusion therapy which based on conventional treatment, the clinical efficacy of two groups were compared. Results The symptoms of children from the control group disappeared significantly longer than the experimental group’s, length of hospital stay was significantly longer than the experimental group of children, treatment of children in the test group with total efficiency 86%, significantly higher than children in the control group with total effective rate 60%（30 cases of children was valid）, the incidence rate of fever, vomiting, and hypotension complication was 18%（9 cases）in the control group, that was significantly higher than the incidence of complications in children of the experimental group whose was 4%（2 cases）, both P〈0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Treatment of infantile pneumonia by phentolamine has a good clinical efficacy, it can significantly shorten the course and length of stay, improve treatment efficiency, while reduce the incidence of complications, it is recommended to promote the use of phentolamine in clinical treatment of infantile pneumonia.