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闭合复位中空双头加压螺钉经皮内固定治疗高龄股骨颈骨折 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨闭合复位中空双头加压螺钉(I.CO.S钉)经皮内固定治疗高龄股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法自2008-01—2009-01采用闭合复位I.CO.S钉经皮内固定治疗36例高龄股骨颈骨折。采用C型臂X线机透视下徒手闭合牵引外展、内旋、内收顺序复位,解剖复位后叩击股骨大粗隆造成人为的嵌插,经皮导针固定后用2或3枚I.CO.S钉固定。结果1例91岁患者术后1周内并发肺炎、心力衰竭死亡。35例获得平均36个月随访。股骨颈骨折愈合32例,骨折愈合时间4~7个月,平均6个月;骨折不愈合3例。术后1年内因合并症发作死亡6例,末次随访时股骨头坏死7例,其中3例因疼痛行半髋关节置换术。结论高龄股骨颈骨折选择闭合复位I.CO.S钉经皮内固定治疗具有微创、并发症少、骨折愈合率高的优点,可作为高龄股骨颈骨折GardenⅠ、Ⅱ型首选的手术方式。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2014年第6期589-590,共2页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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