全腹腔镜联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术治疗肝硬化肝癌

Totally laparoscopic associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy for the treatment of cirrhotic hepatocellular carcinoma

联合肝脏离断和门静脉结扎的二步肝切除术（ALPPS）被誉为肝胆外科领域革命性突破,通过第1步手术刺激剩余肝脏再生,第2步手术行根治性切除,为不能行手术切除的肝癌患者提供了在1次住院期间获得根治性切除的机会.2014年4月第三军医大学西南医院收治1例合并肝硬化的右肝原发性肝癌患者.术前评估行右半肝切除术后剩余肝脏体积占标准肝脏体积的26.9％.采用全腹腔镜ALPPS方案：第1步手术行腹腔镜下右侧Glisson蒂悬吊,门静脉右支结扎,肝后间隙放置绕肝带,正中裂原位肝实质完全离断.第1步手术后13 d再次计算剩余肝脏体积占标准肝脏体积的40.6％.于第1步手术后14 d行第2步手术：腹腔镜下采用直线切割闭合器离断右侧Glisson蒂及肝右静脉,处理右半肝周围韧带,完整切除右半肝及肿瘤,于耻骨上横切口取出标本.切缘距离肿瘤1.5 cm.患者第1步手术后无并发症发生,第2步手术后并发右侧胸腔积液行穿刺引流,于第2步手术后第9天痊愈出院.术后1个月门诊复查肝功能正常,无肝脏占位性病变和胸腔积液.全腹腔镜ALPPS治疗肝硬化肝癌安全可行,手术效果良好.

Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy （ALPPS） is a breakthrough in the field of hepatobiliary surgery.The remnant liver regeneration was stimulated during the first stage of the operation,and the radical resection of the tumor could be successfully carried out during the second stage of the operation.ALPPS is a new approach for patients with tumor which is previously considered unresectable during one hospital stay.In April 2014,a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） in the right liver and liver cirrhosis was admitted to the Southwest Hospital.Preoperative examination confirmed that the ratio of the remnant liver volume to the standard liver volume was 26.9％,which indicated that the patient was inappropriate to receive radical resection of HCC.Therefore,totally laparoscopic ALPPS was applied.In the first stage of the operation,the portal vein ligation associated with liver hanging tape placement and in situ splitting of liver were carried out after hanging the Glisson＇s pedicle under the laparoscope.Thirteen days after the first stage of the operation,the ratio of the remnant liver volume to the standard liver volume was 40.6％.The second stage of the operation was carried out 14 days after the first stage of the operation.The right hepatic pedicle and right hepatic vein were transected with a stapler.The tumor was removed after full mobilization of the right liver.The distance between the resection margin to the tumor was 1.5 cm.No complications were detected after the first stage of the operation,while the patient was complicated with pleural effusion after the second stage of the operation and was cured by pleural puncture and drainage.The patient was discharged at postoperative day 9 and followed up at postoperative month 1.The results of follow-up confirmed that the hepatic function was normal,and no mass occupying lesions and pleural effusion were detected.Totally laparoscopic ALPPS is safe and feasible with satisfactory short-term efficacy.