上海市青浦区企业管理人员运动现状调查

Investigation of physical exercise among enterprise managers in Qingpu District of Shanghai

目的了解上海市青浦区企业管理人员运动行为现状,为制定企业管理人员健康教育干预策略提供理论依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,对上海市青浦区620名企业管理人员进行问卷调查。结果 84.7%的企业管理人员连续静坐时间在4 h及以上;99.0%的企业管理人员认为运动重要;企业管理人员的运动参与率39.9%;平均运动时间≥2 h/周组与<2 h/周比较,腹型肥胖的发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。采取不同运动强度的2组比较,腹型肥胖的发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论企业管理人员长时间静坐工作状态比例高,腹型肥胖与其运动的强度和时间有一定关系,应对其推广实用、高效、简单、易行的运动干预模式,进一步提高企业管理人员人群的健康状况。

Objective To investigate the status of physical exercise among enterprise managers in Qingpu District of Shanghai and provide scientific basis for health education intervention. Methods Random sampling was used. A total of 620 managers in Qingpu District of Shanghai were investigated with a questionnaire survey. Results 84. 7% of the manag- ers had 4 hours or longer period of continuous sitting. 99.0% of the managers thought physical exercise important. The exer- cise participation rate of the managers was 39. 9%. Compared to the group with less than two hours per week of movement time, the incidence of abdominal obesity in group with two or more hours per week was statistically different （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The incidence of abdominal obesity was statistically different between the groups with different intensity physical exercise groups （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The rate of sedentary lifestyle among the managers is high, the intensity and time of physical exercise are connected with the incidence of abdominal obesity. The practical, efficient, simple, easy exercise intervention should be promoted among the managers in the enterprise of Shanghai to further improve their health level.