健康教育护理干预对膝关节骨性关节炎的护理效果观察

Effective observation of health education on knee osteoarthritis

目的:探讨健康教育护理干预对膝关节骨性关节炎的护理效果。方法:75例(106膝)患者随机分为治疗组43例(64膝)和对照组32例(42膝)。对照组在关节腔内注射玻璃酸钠3mL,1次/周,5次为一个疗程。治疗组在对照组基础上进行健康教育护理干预。一个疗程后,比较两组临床疗效。结果经过一个疗程治疗后:治疗组治愈率为51.6%,对照组治愈率为26.2%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率为96.9%,对照组总有效率为83.3%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结果:健康教育护理干预对膝关节骨性关节炎患者护理疗效显著,利于患者尽快康复,增加药物的治疗效果。结论:健康教育护理干预对膝关节骨性关节炎患者护理疗效满意,并且结合注射玻璃酸钠组疗效更佳,证明健康教育对膝关节炎骨性关节炎的重要性,因此值得在临床上推广使用。

Objective：To investigate nursing effects of health education on knee osteoarthritis. Methods：75 patients were randomly divided into treated group of 43 cases, control group of 32 cases. Control group was injected with sodium hyaluronate 3mL in the intra-articular, once a week, 5 times for a course. After a course, in the treated, curative rate was 51.6%, in the control, it was 26.2%;difference has a statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Total efficacy in the treated was 96.9%, in the control group, it was 83.3%;difference has a statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Results：Health education achieved obvious efficacy, can promote rehabilitation of patients and improve treated effects of medicine. Conclusion：Health education plus sodium hyaluronate were obviously effective for knee osteoarthritis, health education was important and worthy of clinical application.