论中医处方组合规律及其临床运用研究

A clinical study on TCM prescription application and constitution

中医处方由药物配伍组成,它不是随意凑合药物,而是以治法为依据,选择适宜的药物有规律地组合而成,不但要使药物相互协调加强药效,并能减少和缓和某些药物的毒性,从而更好地发挥药物的治疗作用,更能适应临床中比较复杂的病证。因此只有在临床辨证的基础上,依据一定的法则认真分析,从中找出其组合的共同规律,选用适当的药物,规定必要的剂量。针对疾病的病因病机起主要作用的主药,以加强治疗效果的辅助药,治疗兼证或制约主药作用的佐药,起矫味和调和作用的调和药,辨证立法,合理选配药物,组成有效处方,按其规律及临床意义灵活应用于临床。

TCM prescription, which depends on treatment principle, was constituted of suitable medicine, the medicine cooperate with each other to improve effects and decrease side reactions, based on it, effects of the medicine could be excited maximizely. So necessary dose and appropriate medicine should be selected and applied according to different clinical syndrome. Main medicine, adjuvant medicine, which play an role on strengthen effects, and reconcile drugs were the essential part of a valid prescription, clinical application should follow its principle critically.