钱仲联先生的清词研究与清词经典的体认

Qian Zhonglian's Rearch on Qing Ci-Poetry and His Recognitional of Classics Qing Ci-Poetry

钱仲联先生是著名的国学大师,在中国古代文学研究的诸多领域都作出了卓越贡献。钱先生对清词也有深入的研究,通过《全清词序》、《清词三百首》、《近百年词坛点将录》等的撰述与编选,表达了他对清词的推崇。钱先生对清词研究最为突出的特点是,他对"一代有一代之文学"的观念质疑与批评,以一种新颖的文学史观念审视清词创作,进而探讨清词在文学史上的贡献与地位。他的《清八大名家词》、《清词三百首》对清词著名作家与名篇佳作进行了遴选与阐释,深入、系统地探讨了清词的创新特色,体现了鲜明而自觉地将清词加以经典化的思路。这对当今词学界进一步研究、认识清词的文学艺术价值、深化清词的研究,尤其是进行清词经典的当代建构,具有重要意义。

Mr. Qian Zhonglian was a famous great master of Chinese culture. He had made remarkable contributions to the study of Chinese classic literature in many fields, especially the indepth study of Qing ci-poetry. By writing and compiling the preface of ＂Quan Qing ci-poetry＂, ＂The Three Hundreds of Qing ci-Poetry＂, ＂Dian Jianglu of nearly a Century in late Qing Dynasty＂ and so on, expressed his high praise. The most prominent trait of his study was that he explored the works and their values and contributions from the different concepts of literary history based on his questions and criticisms about every dynasty. His two anthologies of Qing ci-poetry had chosen the famous Ci-poets and the masterpieces in Qing Dynasty, explained the unique innovations of Qing ci-poetry and demonstrated his distinct thoughts of canonization. This would had great significance and far-reaching influence to the future understanding, studying and the contemporary canonization of Qing ci-poetry.