银雀山汉简《唐勒赋》与宋玉赋学案

On the Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty “Tang Le's Ode”and the Academic Case of Song Yu's Ode

银雀山汉墓出土《唐勒赋》命名应该统一,作者当为唐勒无疑。《唐勒赋》的出土具有重要的文学史及学术史意义,尤其是有利于澄清宋玉赋这一学案,同时也进一步证明汉代散体大赋确由战国时期尚未定型的散赋发展而来,与西汉时期的枚乘、司马相如赋作有直接渊源,并不断完善直至确立为规范的体式。唐勒是赋体文学尤其是散体赋的重要奠基人之一,理应得到文学史研究者的高度重视。

The naming of＂Tang Le＇s Ode＂ unearthed from a tomb of Han Dynasty in Yinque Mountain should be unified, whose author was Tang Le undoubtedly, l he unearmmg oI tang be s vue literary and academic historical importance, which will help to clarify the academic case of Song Yu＇s ode. It further manifests that ode of direct prose style of Han Dynasty evolved from non-modular ode of the Warring States Period, which shared a direct origin with Mei Cheng and Sima Xiangru＇s odes and got perfected until it was set as the formal one. Tang Le was one of the most important founders for ode literature and especially ode of direct prose style, who should deserve the attention of researches on academic history.