论晏殊寿词的独特之处

On the Special Feature of Yan Shu's Birthday Ci Poems

寿词作为一种特定环境下的应用文体,受到形式、内容和对象的限制,决定了其庸俗的一面。北宋词人晏殊有30余首寿词,虽不能避免寿词本身的局限性,但是晏殊以其极高的才情和敏锐的洞察力,使其寿词带有独特、创新的一面,主要表现为在寿妻词中流露的真挚情感,以乐景衬哀情,善用秋景作陪衬的写作手法几个方面。

As a kind of application literary style under the particular environment, Birthday Ci Poem was limited to the form, content and object, which determined its vulgar side. The Birthday Ci Poems of Yan Shu, a northern song dynasty writer are of more than 30 pieces, and he can＇t avoid the limitation of the Birthday Ci Poem itself. However, his extremely high intelligence and keen insight make his Birthday Ci Poems have a unique and innovative feature. This feature is mainly manifested in the following respects： revealing sincere feelings in Birthday Ci Poem for his wife, contrasting sad mood with joyful scene, using autumn scene for foil.