不同栽培模式对厚皮甜瓜主要性状的影响

Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on the Main Characteristics of Melon

以‘脆宝’、‘华月’、‘蜜宝’、‘白雪公主’4个厚皮甜瓜品种为材料,研究了不同覆盖方式对甜瓜‘脆宝’产量和品质的影响及全覆盖栽培方式对不同品种产量和品质的影响。结果表明,全覆盖栽培可以有效地提高甜瓜单株结瓜数量、单株产量和667 m2产量,且能显著提高单果质量、果肉厚度和优质瓜率。在全覆盖栽培模式下进行上述4种厚皮甜瓜品种的露地栽培,植株能正常生长发育,果实能充分成熟,且产量明显高于对照品种。因此,全覆盖栽培是一种值得推荐的栽培方式。

Four melon varieties were used for this experiment. We investigated the effects of different covering methods on yield and quality of melon variety ＇ Cui Bao＇ and then evaluated the quality and yield of all four varieties under full covering cultivation. The results showed： that full covering cultivation effectively improved fruit per plant, yield per plant, and significantly improved fruit weight ,flesh thickness and percent of high quality fruit. Plants under full covering cultivation grew better yielded higher than that of the control. Therefore, the full covering cultivation is recommended.