试论《孔雀东南飞》的历史演变与升华

Historical Evolution and Sublimation of The Peacock Flies to Southeast

继《诗经》、《楚辞》之后,两汉乐府诗成为中国古代诗歌史中一道亮丽的风景,显示出无限的生机与活力。每首乐府诗表现的内容也是丰富多彩的。《孔雀东南飞》作为汉乐府中最长的叙述诗,它由民间传说发展演变,经历漫长过程,被乐府收录,最终进入文人的作品集。正是演变、升华的过程,成就这首诗的历史地位——它被誉为汉乐府"双壁"之一。《孔雀东南飞》由民间文学形式到乐府诗是一种华丽的转身。

Following the Book of Songs Songs of Chu the Han Music Conservatory becomes brilliant in ancient Chinese poetry showing infinite vigor and vitality .The contents of each poetry are also colorful .Being the longest narrative poem in Han Music Conservatory Peacock Flies towards Southeast recorded by Han Music Conservatory after development from the folk story .The process of evolution makes it reach the historic position that is one of the two most famous .From the folk literature to one in Han Music Conservatory it changes notably .