从永久中立到依附美国——简析战后初期日本政府的国家安全构想

From Permanent Neutrality to Relying on the United States——Japanese Government's National Security Conception in the Early Postwar Period

战后初期的日本政府从非武装化的现状出发,积极需求维护国家安全之路。概而言之,其国家安全构想经历了一个从永久中立国到依靠联合国,再到依附美国的演变过程。日本政府决策层最终选择依附美国,是在美苏对立的国际环境下,在被美国占领这一最大现实中,以"追随强者"的结盟心态做出的重大战略决择。在依附美国构想的基础上形成的战后日本国家安全政策目前正处于重要转型期,安倍内阁的国家安全政策走向特别值得关注。

In the early period of postwar, Japanese government worked hard to explore a way of how to defend Japan＇s nationalsecurity from its demilitarization. Generally speaking, Japan＇s national security conception experienced an evolution processfrom permanent neutrality to relying on the United Nations, and finally to counting on the United States. Under the internationalenvironment of the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, and facing the fact of occupancy by the UnitedStates, the policymakers of Japanese government made a strategic decision to depend on the United States by its ＂follow＂mentality. Now the Japanese national security policy, which cultivated the conception of depending on the United States, is in animportant transition period. R is noteworthy that how the Abe cabinet will execute its national security policy.