浅议画珐琅彩瓷在清朝盛世时期的兴衰

The Prosperity and Decline of Porcelain with Painted Enamels in the Heyday of the Qing Dynasty

清代是我国物质文化高度发展的历史时期,特别是制瓷业在清朝康乾盛世时期蓬勃发展。其内因是政治上的稳固带来的社会发展,促进了国力增强,带来了经济、文化繁荣兴盛。而从表象上看,主要是皇帝的喜好,督陶官的尽心操办,以及制瓷技术在景德镇已发展到相当水平,可以承接高难度的官样御用瓷——官窑瓷的烧制。而画珐琅彩瓷堪称清朝盛世时期最具代表性的官窑杰作。

Material and culture were greatly developed during the Qing dynasty. Porcelain industry was especially in boom in the period of Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing dynasty. Political stability brought about social development, enhanced national power, and resulted in the prosperity in economy and culture. In appearance the prosperity of porcelain industry was due to the emperor＇s fascination for porcelain because all his subjects would try their best to satisfy his need; for another, the porcelain technology had developed to a considerable level, so that sophisticated and demanding orders from the imperial court could be fulfilled in a perfect way, thus the birth of the imperial porcelain kiln. Porcelain with painted enamels is the most representative of the masterpieces produced by imperial kilns in the heyday of the Qing dynasty.