马克思主义社会与国家关系理论及其启示

Marxist Theory About Society-State Relationship and Its Enlightenment

马克思恩格斯的社会观、国家观和社会与国家关系的理论都是在人的解放和发展这个主题下的核心内容和理论逻辑中的重要环节。唯物史观把社会历史归结为人的发展史,马克思恩格斯所说的国家、社会是人的国家、人的社会,国家与社会的关系是人的状况的反映。国家的特征和存亡都与经济社会发展水平相联系,资产阶级国家异化为寄生赘瘤,必将被取代;过渡时期的国家无产阶级专政应尽力消除旧的国家政权的弊害,成为真正民主的国家政权;国家终将随着社会发展而消亡,让社会权利回归社会,让社会成为自由人联合体,让每个人都成为自由全面发展的人。这些思想理论对于我国现代化进程中新型国家和新型社会的构建具有指导意义。我们应当坚持唯物史观的方法和以人为本、以社会为先的原则,积极推进国家权力的社会化和社会的民主化、法治化。

The social view, national view and the theory of Marx and Engels about Society-State Relationship are all core content and key link in the theoretical logic under the theme of human liberation and development. Historical materialism attributes social history to development history of human. State and society in the view of Marx and Engels are state and society of human, and the relationship between state and society is the reflection of human condition. Characteristics and survival of state are related to the level of economic and social development. Bourgeois state dissimilates into parasitic neoplasm and is bound to be replaced; the proletarian dictatorship during the transitional period should try its best to eliminate the evil of the old state power and become a genuine democratic state power. State will eventually die out along with social development, which will return social rights to society, make society community of free individuals, and let everyone be individual of free and full development. These thoughts and theories have guiding significance for the construction of new state and new society in the process of China＇s modernization. We should stick to the method of historical materialism and the principles of human- oriented and society priority, actively promote the socialization of state power and the democratization and legalization of society.