都市视角下的鲁迅《野草》重释

Revisiting Lu Xun's Yecao from the Perspective of Urban Life

《野草》是鲁迅研究的一个重镇,前人从不同角度对这部散文诗集做出不同意义向度的阐发,但极少从都市角度认识。反观《野草》写作,和鲁迅的北京生活体验息息相关。其中的一部分作品可以看到鲁迅作为"都市漫游者"对城市灰暗面的思考,对市民社会世态人情的揭露和城市发展中物质至上的诙谐批判,另一部分偏重灵魂表达的作品则以现代性的思想、西方式的表现方式体现出城市发展的内在驱动力。

Lu Xun’s Yecao野草（literally Weeds）constitutes a rich mine of information about its author. Although previous studies have offered many interpretations of the prose collection from different angles,few of them observed this masterpiece from the perspective of its author’s experience of the urban life in Beijing,which is actually closely related to his motivation for producing this collection. From some pieces in the collection,we can see Lu Xun’s reflection on the dark side of the urban life from the angle of a Benjamin’s flaneur,his revelation of the uneasy interpersonal relationship,and his criticism of the worship of materialistic pursuits. From other pieces that focus on people’s spiritual world,we can see his modern and western-styled account of the internal driving force for the development of cities.