FDI对国际创业的溢出效应——基于GEM面板数据的实证研究

FDI Spillover Effect on International Entrepreneurship:An Empirical Research Based on GEM Panel Data

本文利用2001-2011年参与全球创业观察(GEM)的39个国家构成的非平衡面板数据,从宏观层面实证检验FDI对国际创业的溢出效应。研究结果发现,在控制其他可能影响创业和国际创业的因素后,FDI的流入对国际创业具有显著的溢出效应,但对创业具有显著的挤出效应,这为政府如何充分利用FDI、建设更好的国际创业环境和提高本国国际创业活跃度提供了政策方向和理论依据。

Based on the unbalanced panel data of 39 countries participating in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor （GEM） over the period from 2001 to 2011, this paper conducts a macro revel empirical study concerning the FDI spillover effect on international entrepreneurship. The result shows that inward FD! has a statistically significant spillover effect on inter- national entrepreneurship and a crowding-out effect on entrepreneurship if the other possible factors relevant to entrepreneur- ship and international entrepreneurship are controlled. Tills research conclusion provides some policy implications and a theory foundation for governments in regard to how to take full advantage of FDI, construct a better international entrepreneurship en- vironment and strengthen international entrepreneurship activities.