论元代海上纪行诗的空间书写

Space Writing on Poems about Sea Travel in Yuan Dynasty

为了保证元大都的粮食供应,元代南北之间的海运航线从南北统一之初就得以开辟。元末,陆路交通受阻,海洋交通的优势更加凸显。南、北士人在双向的流动过程中写作了不少海上纪行诗,从海洋自然空间、活动空间和情感空间等多个层面记录了海上航行的见闻与感受。由于这些海上纪行诗的生成是建立在亲身体验之上,呈现了一个迥异于陆地空间、可以认识和把握的自然海洋空间和人的海洋活动空间,具有明显的纪实性。元代海上纪行诗体现了元代士人体验、认识甚至热爱海洋的过程,充满了乐观、开朗、进取的情调,具有重要的认识价值与艺术价值。

In order to guarantee the food supply of Great Capital of Yuan, the marine transportation path between the north and the south was opened from the beginning of the reunification of North and south. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, land transportation was hindered, and the advantage of sea transportation is more prominent. Southern and Northern literati wrote a lot of poems about sea travel to record the knowledge and experience of navigation at sea in the process of two-way flow, from many aspects of marine natural space, activity space and emotional space. Based on their experience, the poems present a very different natural ocean space and a man-made activity space from terrestrial space, which can be understand and grasp, so they have documentary. The sea travel poems reflected the process of Yuan Dynasty people＇s touching, understanding and even loving ocean, which full of optimistic, cheerful, positive sentiment, has the important cognitive value and artistic value.