论家族社会资本及其治理

Family Social Capital and Its Governance

家族社会资本对家族企业的持续发展有重要意义。家族社会资本包括家族内部社会资本和家族外部社会资本。在家族企业发展的不同阶段,家族社会资本具有不同的特点。随着家族和企业的繁衍,家族内部社会资本的影响作用增强,内部结构发生变化,家族外部社会资本的影响作用降低,个体社会资本与家族社会资本分离程度增大。建立并完善家族规则制度和相应的组织机构,定期组织家族大会和家族活动,建立并强化家族文化,有助于家族社会资本的有效治理。

Family social capital has an important significance on sustainable development of family business. Family social capital includes internal family social capital and external family social capital. At different development stages of family business, family social capital has different characteristics. Along with the reproduction of the family and the enterprise, the effect of internal social capital is enhanced, the structure of internal social capital changes, and the effect of the external social capital is reduced, and the degree of separation increases between the individual social capital and family social capital. To establish and perfect the family rules and the relevant organizations, to organize regular family meeting and family activities, to establish and strengthen the family culture can contribute to the effective governance of family social capital.